磷酸肌酸减少大鼠缺血再灌注心肌细胞凋亡及自噬泡的数量 |
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引用本文: | 刘艺,徐卫娟,柯丽,李云桥,彭雯. 磷酸肌酸减少大鼠缺血再灌注心肌细胞凋亡及自噬泡的数量[J]. 基础医学与临床, 2013, 33(7): 864-867 |
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作者姓名: | 刘艺 徐卫娟 柯丽 李云桥 彭雯 |
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作者单位: | 1. 亚洲心脏病医院心外科,湖北武汉,430022 2. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院老年医学,湖北武汉,430022 |
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基金项目: | Beclin 1与Bcl-2/xl在冬眠心肌细胞中的新关系 |
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摘 要: | 目的 研究磷酸肌酸减少大鼠缺血再灌注心肌细胞凋亡及白噬的能力.方法 雄性SD大鼠24只,体质量200 ~ 250 g,随机均分为假手术(sham)组、缺血/再灌注(ischemia-reperfusion,I/R)组和磷酸肌酸钠(phosphocreatine,CP)干预组.其中CP组按4 mg/kg磷酸肌酸钠剂量于再灌注前经右股静脉注射.用TUNEL法检测心肌细胞凋亡;电子显微镜观察心肌细胞自噬泡的发生和线粒体的形态学改变;Western blot检测微管相关蛋白1轻链3-Ⅱ(LC3-Ⅱ)蛋白的表达.结果 I/R组与sham组相比,线粒体超微结构损伤加重,自噬泡数量增多(P<0.01),心肌细胞凋亡率明显增加(P<0.01);CP干预组可减轻I/R组线粒体超微结构损伤,自噬泡数量减少(P<0.05),降低心肌细胞凋亡率(P <0.05);LC3-Ⅱ作为评价自噬强度的指标,I/R组与sham组相比,LC3-Ⅱ蛋白的表达明显上调(P<0.01);而CP与I/R组相比,该蛋白表达明显下调(P<0.05).结论 磷酸肌酸通过减少大鼠缺血再灌注心肌细胞凋亡及自噬泡的数量,从而减轻心肌缺血再灌注损伤.
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关 键 词: | 自噬 缺血再灌注损伤 磷酸肌酸 凋亡 |
Creatine phosphate decreases the apoptosis and autophagy in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion rat heart |
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Abstract: | Objective To investigate the role of Creatine phosphate in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury of rat heart in vivo. Methods 24 male SD rats weighing 200g~250g, were randomly divided into a Sham group; a I/R group and a Creatine phosphate(CP)group. CP group used the intravenous administration of 4 mg/kg Creatine Phosphate Sodium before the reperfusion. TUNEL method was used to detect apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. The formation of autophagosomes was observed by transmission electron microscopy. Expression of LC3-II was measured by the Western blotting. Results Comparing with Sham group, I/R aggravates injury of mitochondria, and increase autophagic vacuoles (AVs) (P<0.01) and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes (P<0.01). However, CP group alleviates injury of mitochondria and reduce autophagic vacuoles (P<0.05) and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes (P<0.05) comparing to I/R group. LC3-II formation, an autophagy marker, was down-regulated in the CP group (P<0.01), which less increased than I/R-injured rats (P<0.05). Conclusion These results suggest that Creatine phosphate inhibits apoptosis and excessive autophagy to diminish the cell death induced by the myocardial I/R injury. |
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Keywords: | autophagy Ischemia-reperfusion injury Creatine phosphate apoptosis |
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