皖北地区10750名健康体检人群的健康状况分析

目的:了解皖北地区健康人群的身体健康状况。方法:对10 750名来自皖北地区企事业员工、公务员及一线工人等进行身高、血压、体重测量,以及内科、外科、眼科、五官科、腹部超声、心电图、血液生化及胸部摄片等检查,并分别进行统计分析。结果:皖北地区健康人群高血脂、高血压、高血糖、超重及肥胖检出率较高,分别为24.73%、18.20%、12.99%和8.26%,各年龄间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05～P<0.01)。结论:皖北地区高血脂、高血压、高血糖、超重及肥胖人群明显增多,对致病危险因素及不良饮食习惯予以适当干预,同时定期健康体检,积极开展健康教育,养成健康生活方式。

A study of the health status of people in northern Anhui:a report of 10 750 cases

Objective:To investigate the physical health status of the healthy people in northern Anhui so as to take timely scientific and effective control measures.Methods:Ten thousand seven hundred and fifty subjects including employees from the enterprises,civil servants and front-line workers in northern Anhui were measured of the height,blood pressure and body weight;and examinations concerning the internal and exterior parts of the body,ophthalmology,stomatology,otorhinolaryngology as well as the abdominal ultrasound and ECG were also performed.The results were analyzed statistically.Results:The detection rates of highcholesterolemia,highglucose,hypertension,obesity and overweight were high in the healthy population in northern Anhui,accounting for 24.73%,18.20%,12.99% and 8.26%,respectively.The difference was significant among different age groups(P<0.05-P<0.01).Conclusions: In the region of northern Anhui,people with highcholesterolemia,hypertension,highglucose,obesity and overweight tend to increase.Proper measures should be taken to reduce the risk factors,and the people′s poor eating habits should be intervened.It is essential to perform periodical health examination,carry out health education and develop a healthy lifestyle in the people in northern Anhui.