循证医学的哲学反思及其对人文社会科学实践的启示

循证医学的核心理念是将“遵循最高级别证据的实践”当作“最好的实践”，存在着以“方法的真”保证“实践的善”、以普遍指导特殊、以技术僭越艺术等深层次问题。要解决这些问题，须扩展视野，用“善的真”来保证善、以特殊指导“新的特殊”、艺术化地运用技术。在不久的将来，“循证理念”极可能超越医学领域，成为所有人文社会科学实践领域的方法论基础与指导思想。

The Philosophical Reflections on Evidence-Based Medicine and Its Influences on Practice of Humanities and Social Sciences

The core concept of evidence-based medicine is to take "the practice which obeys the top level evidences" as "the best practice". There are many deep level problems, just as "the truth of methodology" is to guarantee "the kindness of practice", commonalities are to guide specialty, and techniques to guide art. To solve these problems, we should broaden our horizons, making "the truth of good" guarantee kindness, specialty guide "the new specialty", using techniques artistically. In the near future, "evidence-based" idea is likely to exceed the field of medicine to be the methodology and guiding ideology of practice of all the humanities and social sciences.