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上海、北京、湖南三地精神科住院病人治疗状况调查
引用本文:王飚,江开达,张鸿燕,刘铁桥,郝伟.上海、北京、湖南三地精神科住院病人治疗状况调查[J].上海精神医学,2004,16(2):96-99.
作者姓名:王飚  江开达  张鸿燕  刘铁桥  郝伟
作者单位:1. 200030,上海市精神卫生中心
2. 北京精神卫生研究所
3. 湖南医科大学附属二院精神卫生研究所
摘    要:目的了解上海、北京、湖南三地三级医院中住院精神病人的药物使用情况。方法采用一日法、自行编制的精神药物使用调查表对三地共1287例住院精神病人进行调查。结果(1)湖南与上海单一使用药物的比例略高于北京;(2)上海使用ECT的比例高于北京及湖南;(3)上海使用传统抗精神病药物的比例高于北京及湖南;(4)三地使用氯氮平的比例均较高。结论上海、北京与湖南三地精神科住院病人药物治疗存在差异,这种差异可能与各地医师的用药习惯有关。

关 键 词:上海  北京  湖南  精神科  住院  治疗  调查

A clinical survey of psychotropic drugs use in Shanghai,Beijing and Hunan
Wang Biao,Jiang Kaida,Zhang Hongyan,et al..A clinical survey of psychotropic drugs use in Shanghai,Beijing and Hunan[J].Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry,2004,16(2):96-99.
Authors:Wang Biao  Jiang Kaida  Zhang Hongyan  
Institution:Wang Biao,Jiang Kaida,Zhang Hongyan,et al. Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai 200030
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the clinical application of psychotropic drugs use in Shanghai,Beijing and Hunan. Methods: 1287 inpatients from three hospitals were investigated during the same day with the questionnaire made by ourselves. Results: (1) the ratios of mono-therapy used in Hunan and Shanghai were higher than that in Beijing;(2) the ratio of ECT used in Shanghai was higher than that in Beijing and Hunan;(3) the ratio of the traditional psychotropics used in Shanghai was more ofen than that in Beijing and Hunan;(4) clozapine was still widely used in all three areas. Conclusion: There is difference of clinical application of psychotropic drugs of inpatients among Shanghai,Beijing and Hunan hospitals, and that may be related to the different habits in three cities.
Keywords:Psychotropic drugs  Inpatients  Therapy
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