维持性腹膜透析患者生活质量的研究

目的　了解维持性腹膜透析患者的生活质量及其影响因素 ,为提高患者生活质量提供依据。方法　对 31例维持性腹膜透析患者 ,应用生命质量量表 (MOSSF - 36 )、自评抑郁量表(SDS)、家庭功能问卷 (FamilyAPGAR)进行测评调查。结果　本组维持性腹膜透析患者生活质量的8个维度分 ,均显著低于一般人群 ,差异有显著性 ;生活质量影响因素主要有年龄、性别、透析年限(月 )、费用来源、抑郁等。结论　根据患者实际情况 ,采取个体化干预措施 ,加强患者及家属对抑郁的认知和健康宣教 ,提高患者生活质量。

A study on quality of life for patients on maintenance peritoneum dialysis

Objective To investigate the quantity of life and their influential factors for peritoneum dialysis patients, provide basic information for enhancing the quantity of life of peritoneum dialysis patients. Methods Questionnaire method was used and 31 peritoneum dialysis patients were interviewed by medical outcomes study health status short form (MOS SF-36) and Zung self-rating depression scale (SDS) and Smilkstein family scale (APGAR). Results The scores on eight dimensionality of quantity of life of peritoneum dialysis patients were lower than the scores of mode, and there were significant differences between them(P<0.05). Its influential factors were age, sex,dialysis time (month) of peritoneum, dialysis source of charge, depressive symptom. Conclusion According to the actual circumstance of patients, adopt the individuation intervention measure, and enhance cognizance and teaching for peritoneum dialysis patients and family numbers with the health of depressive symptom, to improve patients quantity of life.