聋童与正常儿童智力比较研究

取聋童和正常听力儿童各３２人，年龄１０～１２岁，按年龄、性别、城乡、父母教育程度、职业进行１：１匹配。智力测验采用聋人智力量表（ＴｈｅＩｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｃｅＳｃａｌｅｆｏｒｔｈｅＤｅａｆ，简称ＩＳＦＤ）。结果显示聋童智商为１０７，低于正常儿童（ＩＱ＝１１５），但差异不显著；在分测验中，聋童的分类、接龙和编码成绩显著低于正常儿童，其它分测验两组无显著差异。结果提示：（１）聋童的非言语智力水平与正常儿童相近；（２）聋童在抽象思维、眼—手协调和运动速度方面不及正常儿童；（３）城乡差别、父母教育程度等对聋童智力的发展有明显的影响。

A Comparative Study on Intelligence between Deaf and Hearing Children. Children.

Thirty two hearing children and equaI number of deaf children ,aged 10 12 years ,were ad-ministed with the Intelligence Scale for the Deaf(ISFD).The results showed that the IQ of the deaf childrenwas 107 , lower than that of hearing children(IQ=115),but not significantly,The deaf children fell behindthe hearing children in the subtests of Sort,Figure Series and Code significantly. There were no differencesin other subtests between two groups,It suggested that :1)the nonverbal intelligence of deaf children wassimiliar to that of hearing children;(2)deaf children may fell behind hearing children in abstract thought,vi-sual hand coordination;(3)factors such as city countryside ,the educational level and profession of par-ents influenced the development of intelligence of deaf children obviously.