海门市居民糖尿病与心脑血管疾病死亡率相关性分析

目的：从居民疾病死亡率来探讨糖尿病与心脑血管疾病的相关性。方法：通过海门市人口死因资料，应用SPSS14．0软件包进行Pearson相关分析。结果：海门市居民糖尿病、脑血管疾病、心血管疾病的死亡率，男性从1989年的1．98／10万、83．44／10万、20．22／10万，上升到2008年的19．74／10万、180．69／10万、44．21／10万；女性从1989年的4．52／10万、107．84／10万、27．89／10万，上升到2008年的22．95／10万、175．29／10万、62．53／10万，糖尿病的上升幅度特别明显，男女分别上升9．97倍、5．08倍。脑血管疾病（男r=0.922，女r=0.933）、心血管疾病（男r=0.902，女r=0.910）的死亡率与糖尿病的死亡率呈显著相关（P〈0．001），且脑血管疾病与心血管疾病的死亡率间也有相关性（男r=0．926，女r=0．939，P〈0.001）。结论：脑血管疾病、心血管疾病的死亡率与糖尿病的死亡率呈显著相关，临床学与流行病学专家应携手针对三种疾病的共同危险因素开展防治工作。

Correlation of diabetes and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease among residents in Haimen

Objective： To analyze the correlation of diabetes and cerebrovascular disease or cardiovascular diseases from case fatality rate among residents. Methods： The data of cause of death in Haimen population were analyzed by SPSS14. 0 Package. Results： The male mortality of diabetes, cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease rose from 1.98/105, 83. 44/ 105, 20. 22/105 in 1989 to 19.74/105, 180. 69/105, 44. 21//105 in 2008. The female mortality of diabetes, cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease rose from 4. 52/105, 107. 84/105, 27.89/105 in 1989 to 22.95/105, 175.29/105, 62.53/ 105 in 2008. The increase is particularly evident in diabetes. Male and female increased by 9.97 times and 5.08 times respectively. The analysis revealed a significant correlation of mortality of cerebrovascular disease, diabetes （male r= 0. 922, female r= 0. 933 , P〈0. 001）, and cardiovascular disease （male r=0. 902, female r= 0. 910 , P〈0. 001）. The mortality of cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease was also significantly related （male r=0. 926, female r=0. 939,P〈0. 001）. Conclusion： The mortality of cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease and diabetes assumes obviously related. The clinical medicine and the epidemiology expert should make joint efforts to prevent the hazard factors of the three diseases.