| 《移植器官质量与安全指南（第6版）》解读——感染性疾病传播的风险 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶伯根, 张雷. 《移植器官质量与安全指南（第6版）》解读——感染性疾病传播的风险[J]. 器官移植, 2020, 11(2): 282-287. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.02.016 |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶伯根 张雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 200433 上海，海军军医大学第一附属医院器官移植科（叶伯根、张雷）；上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院肝脏外科（叶伯根） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金青年基金81702836 |
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| 摘 要： | 供者感染可通过移植物传播给受者，导致并发症甚至死亡。供者来源性感染是实体器官移植术后早期感染的重要原因。2016年欧盟编写的《移植器官质量与安全指南（第6版）》的中文译本已正式出版。其中第8章“感染性疾病传播的风险”，在无症状供者感染风险的病史和行为史、各类感染的基本筛查要点、各类病原体的传播风险以及防治策略等方面进行了详细阐述。本文对该章节进行解读。
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| 关 键 词： | 器官移植 供者来源性感染 感染性疾病 传播 筛查 多重耐药菌 预防 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-11-01 |
Interpretation of Guild to the Quality and Safety of Organs for Transplantation (6th edition): risk of infectious disease transmission |
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| Ye Bogen, Zhang Lei. Interpretation of Guild to the Quality and Safety of Organs for Transplantation (6th edition): risk of infectious disease transmission[J]. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 2020, 11(2): 282-287. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.02.016 |
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| Authors: | Ye Bogen Zhang Lei |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Organ Transplantation, the First Affiliated Hospital of Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China |
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| Abstract: | Donor infection can be transmitted to the recipients through the grafts, leading to complications and even death. Donor-derived infection is an important cause of early infection after solid organ transplantation. The Chinese version of Guide to the Quality and Safety on Organs for Transplantation (6th edition) drafted by European Union in 2016 has been officially published. The Chapter 8 entitled 'Risk of infectious disease transmission' elaborates the medical history and behavioral history of infection risk of asymptomatic donors, basic screening highlights of various types of infections, transmission risk, prevention and control strategies of various pathogens. This chapter was mainly interpreted in this article. |
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| Keywords: | Organ transplantation Donor-derived infection Infectious disease Transmission Screening Multidrug-resistant bacteria Prevention |
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