士兵训练伤及致伤因素的调查研究

目的　了解士兵训练伤发生情况及其影响 ,确定致伤因素和危险性 ,以提高防治水平和卫勤保障能力。方法　采用整群抽样某部步兵、炮兵和装甲兵共 130 7人 ;并对步兵 5 92人进行抽样调查。结果　某部士兵年度训练伤总发生率为 2 8 39% ;损伤部位分类中步兵最高为骨及关节损伤 (4 1 92 % ) ,其次软组织损伤 (33 33 % ) ;致伤因素危险性前 5位依次为体能状况、训练科目、场地器材、入伍时间和训练强度 ;损伤发生率与因伤缺勤率年度变化基本一致 ,秋冬季节较高。结论　某部训练伤发生情况与全军接近 ,因伤缺勤应引起重视 ,针对致伤因素提出切实有效的措施。

Survey of Military Training Injury and Risk Factors in the Soldiers

Objective To find out the military training injury in the soldiers and determine the risk factors for the prevention and cure. Method 1 307 soldiers were investigated by sampling. Result The prevalence of training injury was 28.39 per cent, risk factors were physical strength、training course、site instrument、enlisting time and training intensity, and the change relation of the prevalence the absence rate was essentially approach. Conclusion The prevalence of training injury in the soldiers approachs to the PLA, absence clue to training injury should be paid attention to, and preventive measures be taken.