女性精神分裂症病人配偶心理健康状况与社会支持的相关性研究

[目的]探讨女性精神分裂症病人配偶的心理健康状况,以及其与社会支持的关系。[方法]应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及社会支持评定量表(SSAS)对60名女性精神分裂症病人的配偶(观察组)及60名正常女性的配偶(对照组)进行评定。[结果]观察组SCL-90总分及各因子评分均高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01),而社会支持总分及客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度评分则低于对照组(P<0.01)。女性精神分裂症病人配偶的SCL-90总分及各因子评分与社会支持总分及客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度评分均呈负相关。[结论]女性精神分裂症病人配偶的心理健康状况较差,与社会支持有关。

A study on correlation between mental health state and social support of husbands of female schizophrenia patients

Objective:To probe into the mental health state of husband of female patients with schizophrenia and its relation with social support.Methods:Husbands of 60 cases of female schizophrenia(test group)and another group of 60 husbands of healthy women(control group)were evaluated with SCL-90 and SSAS.Results:The total score and each factor score of SCL-90 in test group cases were higher than that in control group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).However,the total score of social support and scores of objective support,subjective support and support availability were all lower than that in control group(P<0.01).There was obvious negative correlation between the total score and each factor score of SCL-90 of spouses of female schizophrenia patients and the total score of social support,scores of objective support,subject support and support availability of them.Conclusion:Mental health state of spouse of female schizophrenia patients is poor,which is related to their social supports.