375例大左室心脏瓣膜病患者外科治疗的临床分析

目的回顾性总结大左室心脏瓣膜病的外科治疗经验。方法收集375例大左室心脏瓣膜病患者的临床资料。所有患者均在全身麻醉低温体外循环下接受手术治疗,其中二尖瓣置换术88例,主动脉瓣置换术206例,二尖瓣置换术+主动脉瓣置换术81例;225例患者同时接受三尖瓣成形术。对术后早期并发症和死亡发生情况、死亡原因及随访资料进行回顾性分析。结合文献总结外科治疗经验。结果 375例患者发生术后早期并发症97例次(25.87%),其中室性心律失常46例(12.27%),肾功能不全18例(4.80%),肺部感染17例(4.53%),低心排综合征12例(3.20%),因出血再次开胸4例(1.07%)。术后早期死亡12例(3.20%),死亡原因分别为术后早期并发低心排综合征4例,室性心律失常和肾功能不全各3例,肺部感染2例;其余患者均治愈出院。随访期内(2~12个月)无死亡病例,患者心功能明显改善。结论术前准备完善、术中操作精确迅捷、心肌保护充分及术后严格的监护室治疗等是大左室心脏瓣膜病患者外科治疗成功的关键。

Surgical treatment of 375 cases of valvular heart disease with large left ventricle

Objective To retrospectively summarize the experience of surgical treatment of valvular heart disease with large left ventricle.Methods The clinical data of 375 cases of valvular heart disease with large left ventricle were collected.All cases were performed operations under general anesthesia with hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass,including mitral valve replacement in 88 cases,aortic valve replacement in 206 cases and combined mitral and aortic valve replacement in 81 cases.Two hundred and twenty-five cas...