暗环境下低中度近视优势眼与非优势眼及双眼对比度视力的对照研究

目的比较暗环境下低中度近视优势眼与非优势眼、双眼对比度视力的差异。方法随机选择拟行准分子激光手术的低中度近视患者47例(94只眼),综合验光仪主觉验光,卡洞法确定优势眼,应用多功能视力检查仪分别测量优势眼、非优势眼和双眼在暗环境暗背景条件下,对比度分别为100%、25%、10%和5%的最佳对比度视力。对所有受试者以及区分低中度近视的优势眼、非优势眼及双眼各对比度视力的差异进行统计学分析。结果所有受试者以及区分低中度近视的双眼对比度视力在对比度为25%、10%、5%均优于优势眼和非优势眼(P<0.05),在对比度为100%时,双眼对比度视力与优势眼差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但优于非优势眼(P<0.05)。随着对比度的下降,单、双眼的对比度视力亦随之下降。结论在暗环境屈光矫正条件下,高对比度时优势眼的对比度视力优于非优势眼,但低对比度时双眼优于优势眼和非优势眼。

Research of the contrast visual acuity among dominant eye, non-dominant eye and binocular eye in the dark envirment with low and middle myopia

Objective To compare the contrast visual acuity differences among dominant eye,non-dominant eye and binocular vision with the moderate-low myopia.Methods 47 patients with low or moderate myopia(total 94 eyes) who prepared to be under the excimer laser surgery were selected at random.After conducting subjective refraction and testing dominant eye by using the hole-in-the hand method,the best contrast vision of the dominant eye,non-dominant eye and binocular vision were respectively measured at four contrast ...