恶性淋巴瘤中医病机与治疗

恶性淋巴瘤是一种常见的恶性肿瘤，其中医病因病机涉及湿、痰、毒、瘀、虚。辨证论治与扶正祛邪是淋巴瘤中医治疗基本原则，利湿、化痰、解毒、化瘀、扶正是淋巴瘤的重要治法。当代中医发展了益化汤、紫牛散、克瘤胶囊、吴氏消瘤散等淋巴瘤治疗复方，以及淋巴瘤中医药治疗专利37项。中医药治疗淋巴瘤作用机制涉及抑制细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡、抑制血管生成及免疫调节等方面。研究淋巴瘤细胞特异中医药治疗具有重要意义。

Traditional Chinese Medicine Pathogenesis and Treatment of Malignant Lymphoma

Malignant lymphoma is a common malignancy. From the perspective of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the etiology and pathogenesis of malignant lymphoma are related to dampness, phlegm, toxicity, stasis and deficiency. Basic TCM principles for lymphoma syndrome differentiation and treatment are to strengthen the body resistance and eliminate pathogenic factors. Eliminating dampness, dissolving phlegm, detoxification, dissolving stasis and strengthening body resistance are the principal TCM therapeutic methods for lymphoma treatment. Contemporary TCM physicians have developed Yi-Hua decoction, Zi-Niu powder, Ke-Liu capsule, Wu's Xiao-Liu powder and other herbal formulas, and 37 patents based on Chinese herbs and or herbal components. The effective mechanisms of TCM treatment for lymphoma are involved in inhibiting proliferation, inducing apoptosis, inhibiting angiogenesis, and regulating immune function. There is a great need to study anti-cancer herbs for lymphoma treatment.