1989-2006年广东省珠海市性病流行病学分析

目的:分析广东省珠海市1989年-2006年性病的流行趋势,评价18年来珠海市的性病防治效果.方法:对珠海市18年来的性病疫情进行回顾性分析,包括总的发病率、男女发病率、各种性病的发病和构成比.结果:珠海市1989年-2006年各性病发病率起伏较大,总体呈下降趋势,淋病发病率大幅下降,非淋病性尿道炎(阴道炎)大幅上升,已成为第一优势病种;梅毒在2000年左右增长幅度最大,近几年稳中有降.结论:珠海市性病发病率总体下降,表明我市性病综合防治取得一定成效,并提示针对性病构成的变化,进一步开展不同人群的性行为干预和性病监测.

An Epiderinvologicae Analysis of STDs in Zhuhai City During 1989-2006

Objective:To analyze the epidemic trends of STDs from1989 to2006,and estimatethe effect of STDs prevention in the last18 years.Methods:Retrospective study was performed onthe STDs epidemic situation in Zhuhai city in the last18 years,including STDs incidence rate,theincidence rate by gender,different STDs and compsition.Results:The incidence rate of totalSTDs decreased and different STDs and compsition were changed remarkably.The incidence ofgonorrhea was decreased,on the other hand,nongonococcal urethritis(cervicitis) was the highestone in all of STDs.The incidence of syphilis was increased rapidly by the end of the 2000s anddecreased in the recent years.Conclusion:STDs incidence rate declined,as a result of variousprevention and treatment in Zhuhai.The results of this study suggested that we need for readjus-ting control measure to different population.