骶神经功能障碍综合征的诊断与治疗进展及44例病例分析

目的 探讨骶神经功能障碍综合征的诊断及治疗.方法 湖北省湖北文理学院附属襄阳市中心医院普外科2010年10月-2012年10月接诊骶神经障碍综合征患者44例,就诊断及治疗进行回顾性分析.结果 本组44例患者全部合并有腰骶椎间盘突出,其中,腰4、5,骶1椎间盘突出发病率100％.合并椎骨退行性变21例,合并椎管蛛网膜囊肿6例.除1例转移癌未予治疗外,其中13例嘱睡硬板床,12例试给予甘露醇脱水治疗,15例试行骶管局部封闭,3例行手术治疗,均治疗有效.结论 通过局部理疗、全身脱水治疗、局部封闭治疗及手术治疗,骶神经功能障碍综合征能取得一定的疗效.

Analysis of diagnosis and treatment progress of sacral nerve dysfunction syndrome and 44 cases reports

Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of sacral nerve dysfunction syndrome.Methods Accepted 44 cases of sacral nerve disorder syndrome from Oct.2010 to Oct.2012 in the Department General Surgery of Xiangyang Central Hospital,the diagnosis and treatment of sacral nerve dysfunction syndrome were retrospectively analyzed.Results All 44 patients in this group were founded been with lumbar protrusion of the intervertebral disc,the incidence of waist 4-5 or/and sacral 1 intervertebral disc herniation was 100%.Twentyone patients were complicated with vertebral degenerative changes,6 cases with spinal arachnoid cyst.metastatic cancer without treatment in 1 case was exception,13 cases were boarded during sleeping,12 cases were given dehydration treatment with mannitol,15 cases were given therapy of sacral canal nerve block,3 cases were treated by operation.All of these treatment were proved effective.Conclusion Some certain curative effect was obtained through the local physical therapy,systemic dehydration treatment,local nerve block treatment and opertion treatment.