原发性肝癌自发性破裂出血的急诊处治体会

目的 总结原发性肝癌自发性破裂出血急诊处治的经验,提高对该病的认识、诊断及治疗水平.方法 回顾分析资阳市第一人民医院2008年10月-2012年12月共收治11例原发性肝癌自发性破裂病例的临床资料.结果 3例患者给予内科保守治疗,其中1例死亡,2例患者出血停止,后行肝动脉化疗栓塞术;8例患者行急诊手术.手术仍是急诊处治的主要方法,术后效果明确,1例肝肿瘤切除术后1d死亡,1例术后3d出现大量腹水转入上级医院进一步治疗,余6例术后顺利出院,随访生存期在3个月以上.结论 原发性肝癌自发性破裂出血在急诊诊治过程中要注意减少误诊、漏诊,诊断明确后,在纠正休克的同时,可根据病情积极选择手术探查,手术方式可选择肿瘤切除术、单纯止血纱布填塞缝合止血术,以最短的时间挽救患者的生命.

Experience of emergency treatment of spontaneous rupture of primary liver cancer

Objective To summarize the experience of emergency treatment of primary liver cancer rupture bleeding and improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of the disease.Methods From October 2008 to December 2012.The clinical data of 11 patients with spontaneous rupture of primary liver cancer were analyzed retrospectively.Results Three cases were given conservative treatment.Among them,1 case died,2 bleeding cases were hemostasis,8 cases were operated.Surgical operation is the main method of emergency treatment.The effect after operation was satisfactory.1 case with liver tumor resection died in the first days after the operation,1 case was transferred to higher level hospitals for further treatment because massive ascities in third days after operation,6 cases were successfully discharged,survival rate was over 3 months.Conclusions In the process of emergency treatment we should pay attention to reduce the rate of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.When the diagnosis was confirmed,we must treat the shock and plan an active operation scheme.Operation mode can be selected of tumor resection or simple hemostatic gauze tamponade suture hemostasis,saving lives of patients in the shortest time is the goal of emergency treatment.