| 盲穿法微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术的护理 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘婷,陈兴娅,周萍.盲穿法微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术的护理[J].中国实用护理杂志,2007,23(2):24-25. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘婷 陈兴娅 周萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 南方医科大学珠江医院手术室,广州510282 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨盲穿法微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL）的护理配合要点。方法回顾性分析135例MPCNL的手术配合过程，总结该手术所需器械及设备的保养、消毒及使用方法，总结术中配合技巧、操作经验。结果135例手术均取得成功。输尿管上段和肾盂结石取尽率为100％，肾铸型结石取尽率为95％，多发性结石取尽率为91％。结论MPCNL是治疗肾结石及输尿管结石有效的方法，而器械的正确、熟练使用，术中密切的护理配合是手术取得成功、减少并发症和提高结石取尽率的保证。
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| 关 键 词： | 经皮肾镜 碎石术 护理配合 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-06-07 |
Nursing for patients who have accepted the mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy by blindly approach |
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| LIU Ting, CHEN Xing-ya, ZHOU Ping.Nursing for patients who have accepted the mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy by blindly approach[J].Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing,2007,23(2):24-25. |
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| Authors: | LIU Ting CHEN Xing-ya ZHOU Ping |
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| Institution: | Operation Room of Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the nursing matching points of mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy by blindly approach, Methods Retrospective analyzed the nursing matching points of mini-porcutaneous nephrolithotomy by blindly approach among 135 patients, and then summarized the experiences from them. Results All the patients had accepted successful mini-porcutaneous nephrolithotomy. The lithotomy successful ratio in the upper ureter and the renal pelvis was 100%, the lithotomy successful ratio of renal cast-form was 100% too. The lithotomy successful ratio of multiple renal calculi was 91%. Condusions Mini-poreutaneous nephrolithotomy by blind approach is an effective method for renal calculi. Perfect operative skills and the proper nursing cooperation are the guarantee of successful lithotrity. |
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| Keywords: | Percutaneous nephroscope Lithotrity Nursing match |
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