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肝硬化患者胆囊运动功能的超声研究
引用本文:胡望明,尹朝礼,王天才,王南下,田德安,但自力.肝硬化患者胆囊运动功能的超声研究[J].中国超声医学杂志,1997,13(1):42-44.
作者姓名:胡望明  尹朝礼  王天才  王南下  田德安  但自力
作者单位:湖北省江汉油田中心医院内科!433124(胡望明),同济医科大学附属同济医院消化内科(尹朝礼,王天才,王南下,田德安,但自力)
摘    要:应用实时超声技术,观察了30例肝硬化患者和20例正常人液体脂餐后的胆囊运动功能。结果如下:肝硬化组和对照组空腹胆囊容积分别为53.59±32.49ml和20.95±6.88ml(P<0.01);剩余容积分别为18.13±13.41ml和7.59±3.32ml(P<0.001);胆囊排空率分别为62.4±20%和63.48±11.62%(P>0.05);胆囊排空时间分别为98.5±30.15min和45.5±17.61min(P<0.001);餐后胆囊收缩频率分别为1.14±0.37次/10min和3.56±0.85次/10min(P<0.001);胆囊收缩幅度分别为0.12±0.06和0.13±0.04(P>0.05)、结果发明.肝硬化患者存在胆囊张力低下和运动障碍。推测胆囊运动功能障碍在肝硬化患者胆囊结石的发病机制中可能起了一定作用。

关 键 词:肝硬化  胆囊运动  超声

Ultrasound Study on Gallbladder Motor Function in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis
Hu Wangming, Yin Chaoli, Wang Tiancai,et al.Ultrasound Study on Gallbladder Motor Function in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis[J].Chinese Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine,1997,13(1):42-44.
Authors:Hu Wangming  Yin Chaoli  Wang Tiancai  
Institution:Cental Hospital. Jiang Oil Field 433124
Abstract:Postprandial gallbladder motor functions were measured by real-time ultrasonography with fat meal testfor 30 liver cirrhosis patients and 20 normal persons. It presented that both basal and residual volume of the cirrhotic groupwere larger than the control group. Maximal percentage of emptying was not significantly different. Emptying time weremarkedly longer in clrrhotic group than in control group. Postprandial contraction freguencies were markedly decreased incirrhotic group than control group. Contraction amplitude was not significantly different. This study suggested thatimpairment of gallbladder motility might precipitate cholelithiasis.
Keywords:Liver cirrhosis Gallbladder motility Ultrasonography
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