注意缺陷多动障碍儿童心身失衡初探

注意缺陷多动障碍是发生于儿童期的精神行为障碍性疾病,其核心症状为注意力不集中、多动与冲动.从中医心身医学角度来说,其发病机理在于心身动静失衡.外在表现的身体之动静平衡为标,内在心理潜意识之动静平衡为本.其潜意识的改变可以通过其意象去了解、去改善.意象是中医学的重要基础,五行学说、藏象学说等中医基础理论均建立在意象基础之上.意象的研究不仅可以成为联通现代心理学与中医学的桥梁,推动中医学、心理学之发展,而且也为心身失衡之注意缺陷多动障碍等疾病的诊治提供了新的思路.

Initial exploration about the imbalance between mind and body of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Attention dificit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD） is a childhood mental and behavior disorder. The main symptoms are attention-deficit, hyperactivity and impulse. In terms of psychosomatics of TCM, its pathogenesis is the imbalance between mind and body. The manifestation can be compared with the branches of a tree while the subconsciouness can be compared with the roots of a tree. The change of subconsciousness can be interpreted and improved by adopting ideation and manifestation. Ideation and manifestation are foundermental to TCM in that five-element theory and five-visceral theory are based on ideation and manifestation. The study of ideation and manifestation builds a bridge between psycology and TCM ,and push forward the development of psycology and TCM. It provides a new idea of diagnosis and treatment of ADHD.