低剂量辐射复合CO、苯和噪声对大鼠的生物效应研究

目的 探讨低剂量辐射复合CO、苯和噪声等复合因素对大鼠生物效应的影响.方法 16只雄性SD大鼠随机分成实验组及对照组.实验组采用CO和苯染毒,并进行低剂量辐射和噪声暴露,对照组正常环境饲养.计数大鼠外周血细胞,检测各脏器指数、骨髓DNA含量,利用双向凝胶电泳和基质辅助激光解析飞行时间串联质谱技术分离、鉴定复合因素导致的大鼠血清差异表达蛋白.结果 与对照组相比,实验组大鼠的肝指数、脾指数、胸腺指数显著降低(t=2.732、4.141、3.053,P＜0.05),外周血白细胞、血小板和骨髓DNA含量均显著降低(t=2.211、2.668、11.592,P＜0.05).获得了血清蛋白凝胶电泳图谱,软件分析结合手工筛选出12个差异表达蛋白质点,鉴定血浆淀粉样蛋白A4(SAA4),Trichoplein角质细丝结合蛋白(TCHP)和α微管蛋白4A(TUBA4A)3个蛋白质点.结论 低剂量辐射复合CO、苯和噪声对大鼠造血系统、免疫系统损伤明显,导致大鼠血清中某些蛋白表达发生变化,发现差异表达的蛋白与复合因素损伤作用密切相关.

The combined biological effects of low dose radiation, carbon monoxide, benzene and noise on rats

Objective To investigate the combined biological effects of low dose radiation, carbon monoxide, benzene and noise on rats. Methods Sixteen male SD rats were randomly divided into experiment group and control group. The experiment group was exposed to carbon monoxide, benzene, low dose radiation and noise daily, the control group was in common environment. Peripheral blood, organ index, and marrow DNA content were detected. Two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) was performed on serum protein analysis. Differential expressed proteins were identified by a matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MAIDI-TOF-MS).Results Compared to control group, the liver index, spleen index, thymus index, leukocytes, platelets count, and marrow DNA content of the experiment group were decreased significantly (t=2.732, 4.141, 3.053, 2.211, 2.668, 11.592, P<0.05). 12 altered proteins were detected and through identification, 3 proteins were definite in terms of serum amyloid A-4 protein (SAA4), trichoplein keratin filament-binding protein(TCHP) and tubulin alpha-4A chain (TUBA4A). Conclusions The hematopoietic system and immune system of rats are damaged significantly with the changes of several serum protein expressions by the combined exposure of low dose radiation, carbon monoxide, benzene and noise. This study may provide new information for the mechanism of the combination effects.