大学生生殖卫生知识、态度及需求的调查

目的：为了了解大学生生殖卫生知识、态度及需求。方法：采用随机整群抽样方法对吉林省内4所大学中的医学、理工、文科、艺术专业的学生进行现况调查。结果：女学生平均月经初潮年龄13．4岁，50％ 的男学生于15岁前已发生首次遗精，30．5％的学生有恋人，有不同程度的边缘性性接触；37．2％的学生希望体检性生活；1．4％的学生已有性生活经历；他们对各项生理知识的了解率均不及40％；性观念、性心理尚存在某些偏差，表现出性知识的教育滞后于性成熟现象。他们的性知识主要来源依次是书刊、学校、影视。77．1％的学生希望获得性知识，82．1％的学生认为生殖卫生健康教育应加入避孕知识。61．6％的学生认为医疗机构应开设青春期生殖卫生咨询门诊。结论：开展生殖卫生健康教育是促进大学生性健康的需求；应依大学生实际需求确定健康教育内容，以学校为主，家庭、社会参与开展青春期生殖卫生健康教育， ；开展青春期生殖卫生健康咨询。

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS ON THE KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND DEMAND OF REPRO DUCTION HEALTH OF UNDERGRADUATES.

Objective:To understand the knowledge,attitude and demand of reproduction health of undergraduates.Methods:We applied random cluster sampling selection method on 659 students from 4 universities.All of them are either freshmen or sophomore,and vary from medicine science,engineering,arts and science fields.The investigation is anonymous.Results:We found that the average age of menophania is 13 4 years old.50% of male students had experience of emission before 15 years old.30 5% students have boy or girl friends and have pre sexual contacts in various degrees;37 2% students want to have experience on intercourse sexual.1 4% students have had sexual experience;Their understanding on every sexual knowledge are all below 40% and have certain deviation on sexual attitude and psycho sexual.It shows that the sexual education is behind the sexual maturity.The resources of sexual knowledge for them are books,schools and movies in sequence.77 1% students want to acquire sexual knowledge.82 1% students purpose that the contraception knowledge should be included.61 6% students want to acquire counsel from hospitals and health institutions.Conclusion:Developing reproduction health education is essential to improve the sexual health of undergraduates.We should decide the contents of the education according to their real needs.The combination of schools,families and society will be utilized to propel reproduction health education and consult in adolescence.