Affiliation: | 1. Department of Epidemiology, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA;2. Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA;3. Yale Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA;4. Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA;5. APT Foundation Pain Treatment Services, New Haven, CT, USA;6. Pain Research, Informatics, Multi‐morbidities and Education (PRIME) Center, VA, Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA;7. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA;8. Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA;9. Yale Center for Medical Informatics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA;10. Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion (CHERP) and Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;11. VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA;12. Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology and Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA;13. Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA |