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大鼠外伤性脑水肿单胺神经递质的改变
引用本文:杨林,王国安,孙璇. 大鼠外伤性脑水肿单胺神经递质的改变[J]. 武汉大学学报(医学版), 2000, 21(2): 136-138
作者姓名:杨林  王国安  孙璇
作者单位:1. 武汉同济医院创伤外科,武汉,430071
2. 湖北医科大学,附一医院神经外科,武汉,430060
摘    要:目的 :研究大鼠急性脑损伤后脑组织单胺神经递质的变化。方法 :32只大鼠随机分成 4组 ,以落体致伤的方法造成右顶叶脑挫裂伤 ,测定伤后 2 ,6 ,2 4h脑挫裂伤灶周围脑含水量、Na+ Ca2 + 和单胺神经递质含量。结果 :脑损伤后随时间延长脑水肿程度逐渐增加 ,伤后 2 4h达高峰 ,脑组织Na+ 、Ca2 + 和单胺神经递质含量也随时间延长而增加。结论 :脑损伤后脑内儿茶酚胺类神经递质的过量释放 ,是外伤性脑水肿发展的重要因素之一。

关 键 词:脑损伤  脑水肿  儿茶酚胺素      大鼠

The Change of Catecholamine Following Traumatic Brain Injuries in Rats
Yang Lin,Wang Guoan,Sun Xuan. The Change of Catecholamine Following Traumatic Brain Injuries in Rats[J]. Medical Journal of Wuhan University, 2000, 21(2): 136-138
Authors:Yang Lin  Wang Guoan  Sun Xuan
Abstract:Objective:To study the change of catecholamine (CA) following traumatic brain injury.Methods:32 adult SD rats were randomly divided into four groups(8 in each group) as sham nontraumatic group,2 h,6 h,24 h postinjury group.The right pareital cerebral lobe contusions were produced with a weight dropping method.Specimens around contusion were gathered.Concentrations of sodium,calciumion,CA and water content in the brain tissues were evaluated.Results:The result showed that the sodium,calcium concentration,contend of brain water and CA in brain tissue around contusion increased continuously after 2 horus postinjury.Conclusion:The experiment suggested that increases of sodium,calcium and CA following the acute traumatic brain injury is important in mechanisms of neuronal damage after brain injury.
Keywords:brain injuries  brain edema  catecholamines  sodium  calcium  rats
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