低频电磁场对大鼠生精细胞凋亡基因表达影响

目的 探讨极低频电磁场对大鼠生精细胞凋亡相关基因Bax和Bcl-2表达的影响。方法 Wistar大鼠60只随机分为低剂量(0.1mT)、高剂量(12.8mT)电磁场暴露组及对照组,每组20只,分别有10只持续暴露2和12周;用苏木苏-伊红(H-E)染色及免疫组织化学法观察睾丸形态学和细胞凋亡相关基因Bax、Bcl-2表达的变化,用图像分析系统进行测定。结果 低、高剂量电磁场暴露组暴露2周Bax灰度值分别为(25.58±4.98),(39.17±4.33);Bcl-2灰度值分别为(68.12±3.64),(39.62±4.35);暴露12周Bax灰度值分别为(40.12±2.45),(62.32±5.90);Bcl-2灰度值分别为(55.78±2.43)(23.84±3.62)。结论 随着电磁场暴露频率的升高和时间的延长,大鼠生精细胞Bax的表达明显上调,Bcl-2的表达逐渐下调。

Effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on Bax and Bcl-2 expression in spermatogenic cells of rats

Objective To study the effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on Boa and Bcl-2 expres-sion in the spermatogertic cells of rats. Methods Sixty adult female Wistar rats were divided into 0. 1 naT, 12. 8 rat and control group. After electromagnetic radiation for 2 and 12 weeks, HE staining and immunohistochemical methods were used to detected Bax and Bcl-2 expression with image analysis. Results After electromagnetic exposure for 2 week,the gray scale values of Bax were 25.58±4. 98 and 39. 17±4. 33 for low and high intensity groups and that of Bcl-2 were 68. 12± 3. 64 and 39. 62±4.35. The gray scale values of Boa were 40.12±2.45 and 62.32±5.90 for low and high intensity groups for 12 weeks exposure and that of Bcl-2 were 55.7±2.43 and 23.84±3.62. Conclusion With the increase of exposure in-tensity and time, the Box and Bcl-2 exprseeion in spermatogenie cells in rats were gradually decreased.