肝局灶性结节性增生的超声造影血流动力学研究

目的 探讨肝局灶性结节性增生的实时灰阶超声造影表现及其诊断价值.方法 对经手术病理证实的34例肝局灶性结节件增生(FNH)患者共36个病灶进行超声检查,观察病灶的常规超声表现和超声造影增强方式及表现并进行分析.结果 36个病灶多为低回声,39%(14/36)病灶周围见低回声环.65%(20/31)病灶内显示特征性的星状或轮辐状彩色血流.超声造影后动脉相观察到3种增强形式:整体型增强28%(10/36),泉涌状增强44%(16/36)和放射状增强28%(10/36).超声造影中搬痕出现率17%(6/36),而对照病理标本瘢痕检出率为40%(6/15).若以超声造影出现其中一种征象(泉涌状增强、放射状增强或瘢痕)作为FNH的诊断指标,则超声造影诊断FNH的符合率达78%(28/36),明显高于常规超声的诊断符合率(28%,10/36).结论 超声造影对诊断FNH有很大价值.

Hemodynamics of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography

Objective To investigate enhancement appearance of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia(FNH) at real-time gray-scale contrast enhanced ultrasonography(CEUS),and evaluate the value of CEUS in the diagnosis of FNH. Methods Thirty-four patients (36 lesions) with histologically proved FNH were examined by ultrasonography. Appearance on conventional ultrasonography and the enhancement pattern on CEUS were investigated. Results Thirty-six lesions were mostly hypoechoic.39% (14/36) of lesions had peripheral hypoechogenic circle. Color Doppler flow imaging showed a asteroid-like or spoke-and-wheel pattern in 65% (20/ 31) of lesions.Three enhancement patterns were observed in the early arterial phase: whole-enhancement pattern (28%, 10/36), gushing-spring enhancement pattern (44%, 16/36), and spoke-and-wheel enhancement pattern (28%,10/36).The frequency of central scar on CEUS was 17% (6/36), and detection rate of central scar by CEUS compared with pathology was 40% (6/15).Regarding one of the features (gushing-spring enhancement, spoke-and-wheel enhancement and scar) as standard of FNH, the coincidence of CEUS in this group was 78% (28/ 36) ,which was significantly higher than that of conventional ultrasonography 28% (10/36).Conclusions CEUS can be as a important method for diagnosing FNH.