膝关节镜手术并发症临床分析

目的总结膝关节镜手术的并发症，探讨其预防治疗措施。方法回顾性分析2000年5月至2007年5月200例膝关节镜手术临床资料。结果本组200例，并发症发生率为8．50％（17／200）。主要并发症13例，其中软骨损伤3例，关节粘连2例，关节血肿4例，关节积液4例。次要并发症4例，其中皮缘裂开、切口渗液2例，盐水渗漏2例。结论膝关节镜手术并发症总的发生率相对较低且轻，大多数并发症经过及时处理可以治愈。

Clinical analysis of operative complications of knee arthroscopy

Objective To summarize complications of knee arthroscopic surgery and the prevention and treatment for the complications. Methods A retrospective study on complications in 200 cases of knee arthroscopy between May 2000 and May 2007 was made. Results The incidence of complications was 8.50% （ 17/ 200）. Major complications occurred in 13 cases, including 3 cases of articular cartilage injury, 2 cases of adhesion ,4 cases of articular hematoma and 4 cases of articular dropsy. And some minor complications happened in 4 cases, including 2 cases of disruption and exudation of wound and 2 cases of irrigation leakage. Conclusion The incidence of complications of knee arthroscopy is relatively low. Most of them are mild and curable, if prompt treatment is given.