闭合复位经皮锁定钢板与交锁髓内钉治疗胫骨干中下段骨折的疗效比较

目的]评价闭合复位锁定钢板与交锁髓内钉固定治疗胫骨干中下段(距离胫距关节面4~11 cm范围内)骨折的临床和放射学比较。方法]回顾性分析自2003~2007年采用内侧锁定钢板和交锁髓内钉治疗胫骨干中下段骨折共65例,其中锁定钢板(钢板组)治疗37例、交锁髓内钉(髓内钉组)治疗28例;按AO分型:A型32例,B型12例,C型21例。结果]对所有病人随访12~24个月,平均16.5个月。5例患者发生延迟愈合或不愈合,其中钢板组1例,髓内钉组4例。钢板组中1例和髓内钉组中2例患者伴发深部感染。钢板组中1例,髓内钉组中8例伴发骨折畸形愈合。钢板组中2例,髓内钉组中8例进行了2次手术。钢板组和髓内钉组功能评估,踝关节功能优良率分别是91.9%、71.4%,膝关节功能优良率分别是97.3%、78.6%。结论]锁定钢板和交锁髓内钉都能成功的治疗胫骨中下段骨折,但在髓内钉组中骨折延迟愈合、畸形愈合和第2次手术发生率更高。选用锁定钢板能更好的治疗胫骨干中下段骨折。

Percutaneous locking compression plate and interlocking intramedullary nail:a comparison in the treatment of distal tibia shaft fracture

Objective]To evaluate the radiographic and clinical results of locking compression plate and interlocking intramedullary nail in the treatment of distal tibial shaft fracture(4 to 11cm proximal to tibiotalar joint).Method]A total of 65 cases of distal tibia shaft fractures were retrospectively reviewed from 2003 to 2007.Thirty-seven cases were treated with locking compression plate as group A,and 28 cases were treated with interlocking intramedullary nail as group B.According to AO classification system,3...