郑州市某社区居民对大肠癌筛查的看法及认知情况的调查研究

目的 调查郑州市某社区居民对大肠癌筛查的看法及认知情况.方法 以郑州市某社区居民为对象进行调查,了解其对大肠癌筛查看法、不愿意进行筛查原因、疾病认知情况等.结果 对242户居民发放问卷并全部回收,均认为大肠癌筛查项目非常重要.但44户(18.2％)居民拒绝进行筛查,参与筛查居民有17名(7.0％)大便隐血试验阳性,有7名(41.2％)拒绝进一步行肠镜检查.认知方面,88.4％(214/242)不了解大肠癌高发病率与病死率现状;85.9％(208/242)不明确大肠癌危险因素;仅9.9％(24/242)会对大肠癌危险因素进行规避.结论 郑州市某社区居民对大肠癌认知度较低,虽认为大肠癌筛查的开展必要,但受时间等因素影响筛查率低,可通过一定干预措施提高大肠癌筛查率,以防控大肠癌.

Study on the cognition on colorectal cancer screening of the residents in a community of Zhengzhou City

Objective To investigate the cognition on colorectal cancer screening of the residents in a community of Zhengzhou City.Methods The residents in a community of Zhengzhou City were selected as the objects,the survey was conducted to get their views on colorectal cancer screening,the reasons of unwillingly receiving screening,and their awareness of the disease,etc.Results The questionnaires were handed out to 242 residents and then all of them were collected.All the residents considered that colorectal cancer screening was of great importance.However,there were 44 households (18.2％) of residents refusing to receive screening.Among the residents who accepted screening,there were 17 residents (7.0％) with positive FOBT (fecal occult blood test),among whom 7 residents (41.2％) refused further colonoscopy.In terms of cognition,there were 88.4％ (214/242) of the residents who did not understand the current state of the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer;there were 85.9％ (208/242) of the residents who were not clear about the risk factors of colorectal cancer;there were only 9.9％ (24/242) of the residents who avoided the risk factors of colorectal cancer.Conclusions The cognitive degree on colorectal cancer of the residents in a community of Zhengzhou City is relatively low.Though they believe that the development of colorectal cancer screening is necessary,influenced by time and other factors,the screening rate is low,which can be improved through certain intervention to prevent control colorectal cancer.