腹式呼吸锻炼降低胸部恶性肿瘤患者放射性肺炎发生率的临床效果

目的 探讨腹式呼吸锻炼降低胸部恶性肿瘤患者放射性肺炎发生率的临床效果.方法 收集2013年1月至2016年1月于本院进行放射性治疗的124例胸部恶性肿瘤患者为研究对象,按照完全随机原则将其分为观察组和对照组,各62例.对照组给予常规护理措施,而观察组则在对照组常规护理基础上给予腹式呼吸锻炼.观察比较两组放射性肺炎发生率的差异,并统计分析.结果 观察组放射性肺炎发生率为42.0％,显著低于对照组的59.7％,差异具有统计学意义(x2=12.04,P=0.01).结论 腹式呼吸锻炼可显著降低胸部恶性肿瘤患者放射性肺炎发生率,临床应用效果显著,值得进一步在临床中推广应用.

Abdominal breathing exercises for decreasing incidence of radiation pneumonitis in patients with thoracic cancer

Objective To investigate the effect of abdominal breathing exercises for decreasing the incidence of radiation pneumonitis in patients with thoracic cancer.Methods 124 patients with thoracic cancer undertaking radiation therapy at our hospital from January,2013 to January,2016 were collected and completely randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,62 for each group.The control group were routinely cared;and in addition,the observation group did abdominal breathing exercises.The incidences of radiation pneumonitis of these two groups were compared.Results The incidence of radiation pneumonitis was 42.0％ in the observation group and was 59.7％ the control group,with a statistical difference (x 2=12.04,P=0.01).Conclusion Abdominal breathing exercises can significantly reduce the incidence of radiation pneumonitis in patients with thoracic cancer,so it is worth being clinically generalized.