癌症患者配偶的心理健康状况的比较研究

目的了解癌症患者配偶的心理健康状况。方法用自编的一般情况调查表调查人口学方面的资料，采用症状自评量表（SCL-90），社会支持评定量表（SSRS），生活满意度指数A量表（LSIA）评定观察组及对照组的心理健康状况。结果癌症患者配偶的SCL-90各因子得分在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子方面明显高于普通人群的配偶；癌症患者配偶的SSRS的社会支持总分[（38．58±2．42）分]、主观支持评分[（18．76±2．39）分]和支持利用度评分[（9．47±2．16）分]，显著低于普通人群的配偶[（43．14±8．23）分，（22．48±4．96）分，（11．79±2．65）分]；癌症患者配偶的LSRA评分[（9．73±3．25）分]明显低于普通人群的配偶[（13．47±2．63）分]。结论癌症患者的配偶心理压力明显高于普通人群的配偶，并存在更多的心理卫生问题，应为他们提供更多的心理帮助和社会支持。

Study on Psychological State of Spouses of Cancer Patients

Objective To investigate the mental health status of the spouses of cancer patients. Methods The demographic data were investigated with the self-designed inventory, and their mental health status were evaluated with symptom checklist （SCL-90） , social support rating scale （SSRS） , and life satisfaction index A （LSIA）. Results The factor-score of SCL-90 in respect of somatization, depression, anxiety, and phobia in the spouses of cancer patients was higher than that of the compared group. The total scores, the subjective support and social support availability of SSRS among the spouses of cancer patients were lower than those of the compared group. The scores of LSIA among the spouses of cancer patients were higher than those of the compared group. Conclusion The spouses of cancer patients have more mental stress and more psychological problems. They should be psychologically intervened while the cancer patients receive the treatment.