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Development of a carbon nanotubes paste electrode modified with crosslinked chitosan for cadmium(II) and mercury(II) determination
Authors:Bruno C Janegitz  Luiz Carlos S Figueiredo-Filho  Luiz H Marcolino-Junior  Silvéria PN Souza  Edenir R Pereira-Filho  Orlando Fatibello-Filho
Institution:1. Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas e de Tecnologia, P.O. Box 676, 13560-970, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil;2. Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P.O. Box 19001, 81531-990 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
Abstract:A functionalized carbon nanotubes paste electrode modified with cross-linked chitosan for the determination of trace amounts of cadmium(II) and mercury(II) by linear anodic stripping voltammetry is described. Under optimal experimental conditions, the peak current was linear in the Cd(II) concentration range from 5.9 × 10−8 to 1.5 × 10−6 mol L−1 with a detection limit of 9.8 × 10−9 mol L−1 and, for Hg(II) from 6.7 × 10−9 to 8.3 × 10−8 mol L−1with a detection limit of 2.4 × 10−9 mol L−1. The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of Hg(II) in natural and industrial wastewater samples, and Cd(II) in sediments, human urine, natural, and industrial wastewater samples.
Keywords:Cadmium(II)  Mercury(II)  Carbon nanotubes  Cross-linked chitosan  Anodic stripping voltammetry  Glutaraldehyde
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