影响强直性脊柱炎患者治疗依从性相关因素分析

目的调查影响强直性脊柱炎患者治疗依从性及不依从的原因。方法采用一般资料问卷和治疗依从性测评表调查100例强直性脊柱炎患者治疗依从性，比较依从组与不依从组患者性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度等因素上的差异，并对不依从的原因进行调查。结果强直性脊柱炎治疗依从率为38．00％；强直性脊柱炎患者的治疗依从性女性高于男性、已婚者高于未婚者、文化程度较高者高于较低者（P〈0．05）；强直性脊柱炎患者治疗依从差的原因为知识缺乏、自身因素、治疗费用昂贵等。结论强直性脊柱炎患者治疗依从性较差，其原因较多，应实施有针对性的护理措施以提高其依从性。

Analysis on the related factors about treatment compliance of Ankylosing Spondylitis patients

Objective To explore the current status of treatment compliance and the related factors among patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis. Method A total of 100 clients who were suffered from Ankylosing Spondylitis were enrolled and a self- designed questionnaire about general information and treatment compliance evaluation was employed. The factors such as sex,age,marital status,education level etc,was compared between the compliance group and non - compliance group. Results The compliance rate was 38.00%. The compliance rates of the female, married and high - level education were higher than those of the male, un - married and low - level education clients, and the differences were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The influencing factors were lack of knowledge, self- tactors,high cost of treatment and so on. Conclusion There are many factors which affect the treatment compliance of Ankylosing Spondylits patients,and the targeted nursing interventions should be proposed so as to improve the compliance.