无锡城区395例过敏原皮肤点刺结果分析

目的分析395例支气管哮喘、过敏性鼻炎和婴儿期特应性皮炎(婴儿湿疹)患儿皮肤过敏原点刺结果,为本地区儿童常见过敏性疾病的防治提供理论依据。方法采用18种过敏原对395例支气管哮喘、过敏性鼻炎和婴儿湿疹患儿进行检测。结果无锡城区吸入性过敏原以粉尘螨阳性率最高为59%,其次是屋尘螨阳性率56.9%、葎草花粉阳性率20.3%。食入性过敏原以海蟹阳性率最高28.6%,其次为海虾阳性率24.8%,扇贝与带鱼阳性率14.4%。结论粉尘螨和屋尘螨是无锡城区儿童常见过敏性疾病的重要过敏原,>3岁的患儿过敏原以吸入性为主,春夏秋3季以吸入性过敏原为主,冬季吸入性和食入性过敏原阳性率无显著差别,过敏原皮肤点刺试验用于明确儿童过敏性致病原因安全有效。

The Skin Prick Test Results of 395 Cases in Wuxi

Objective To investigate the skin prick test(SPT) results of 395 children suffering from bronchial asthma,allergic rhinitis and infantile allergic rhinitis(infantile eczema) so as to provide theoretical basis for the prevention of hypersensitivity disease among children in Wuxi.Methods 18 allergens were used to test the 395 cases.Results Of the inhalant allergens(IAs),dust mite was positive in 59%,followed by house dust mite(56.9%),and Humulus pollen(20.3%).Compared with those of food allergens(FAs),the pos...