毒蛇咬伤治疗前后血液各项检验指标异常检出率分析

目的分析毒蛇咬伤患者治疗前后血液各项检验指标的异常检出率,探讨不同毒蛇咬伤后这些指标的变化情况。方法选择近2年住院治疗、属于何种蛇伤诊断明确的毒蛇咬伤患者作为研究对象,这些患者在治疗前后均进行多项血液检验指标检测,将这些指标的异常检出率在各种毒蛇咬伤患者中作出比较与分析。结果各种毒蛇咬伤均可引起部分患者一些检验指标发生不同程度的变化,特别是蝰蛇咬伤后WBC、PT、APTT、TT、D-D、CK、CK-MB、LDH、Urea、Cr、Cys-C升高和PLT、Fbg降低的检出率明显高于其他几种蛇伤(P0.05),银环蛇咬伤CO_2升高和K~+降低的检出率明显高于竹叶青蛇、眼镜蛇和蝰蛇咬伤(P0.05)。结论各种毒蛇咬伤由于毒蛇种类和毒量不同,引起血液检验指标发生变化和异常检出率也不同。

Analysis of abnormal detectable rates for blood test indexes before and after treatment of snake bite

Objective To analyze the abnormal detectable rates of different kinds of blood test indexes before and after treatment in the patients with snake bite and to probe into the change condition of these indexes after different snake bite .Methods The inpa‐tients with clearly diagnosed what kind of snake bite in the past two years were selected as the research subjects .The multiple blood test indexes were determined before and after treatment in these patients .The abnormal detectable rates of these indexes were ana‐lyzed and compared among various snake bite patients .Results The different kinds of snake bite all could cause the different de‐grees of changes in some detection indexes among partial patients .Specially ,the detectable rates of WBC ,PT ,APTT ,TT ,D‐D ,CK , CK‐MB ,LDH ,Urea ,Cr and Cys‐C increase and PLT and Fbg decrease caused by viper bite were apparently higher than those caused by other kinds of snake bites (P<0 .05) .The detectable rates of CO2 increase and K+ decrease in the coral snake bite were apparently higher than those in trimeresurus gramineus ,cobra and viper bite (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Because the snake species and toxicities are different in the various snake bites ,so the caused changes and the abnormal detectable rates of blood test indexes also are different .