胰十二指肠切除术后肠内外营养治疗的临床研究

目的 研究胰十二指肠切除术后肠内外营养治疗与单独肠外营养治疗对患者营养状态改善、手术并发症发病率、卫生经济学指标等的影响.方法 回顾性分析哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院胰胆外科2010年1月-2015年8月收治的胰头癌及壶腹周围癌行胰十二指肠切除术的病例资料.依据术后营养治疗方式分为肠内外营养组(治疗组)与单独肠外营养组(对照组),对比观察两组患者术后营养相关性指标、肝肾功能指标、手术并发症发病率、住院时间及费用等.结果 (1)符合纳入标准治疗组207例,对照组92例;两组患者在术前NRS评分、手术方式、术后病理类型及术前各项临床指标间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).(2)术后总胆红素治疗组较对照组下降快(△TB1.10),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).与术后第1天比较,术后第7天和第10天前白蛋白水平治疗组较对照组恢复快(△PA7.1,△PA10.1),但差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).(3)手术并发症(胰瘘、出血、腹腔感染及胃排空障碍)发病率治疗组与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).(4)治疗组和对照组患者平均住院时间分别为(28±11)d和(32±18)d,中位住院时间分别为26 d、29 d,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).住院总费用治疗组与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 与单独肠外营养治疗方法比较,肠内外营养治疗有利于肝功能恢复,缩短住院时间,并且未增加术后并发症发病率,但在改善术后营养状态方面两者无显著差异.

Retrospective study of enteral and parenteral nutrition therapy after pancreaticoduodenectomy in malignant tumors

Objective To investigate enteral or parenteral nutrition therapy effects in the aspects of patients' postoperative nutrition status,incidence of complications and health economics indicators of pancreatic head carcinoma or periampullary carcinoma patients after pancreaticoduodenectomy.Methods The clinical data of patients underwent PD in the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from January 2010 to August 2015 were collected.According to different postoperative nutrition therapy,patients were divided into parenteral followed enteral nutrition group (treatment group) and parenteral nutrition group (control group).Observed indicators such as postoperative nutrition status,liver and kidney function,incidence of complications,length and total cost of hospitalization were assessed.Results This study enrolled 207 cases in treatment group and 92 cases in control group.There was no significant difference in preoperative NRS scores,surgical procedures,pathology and other preoperative clinical indicators (P ＞ 0.05).Postoperative bilirubin reduction(△TB1.10) in treatment group versus control group had significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).Compared with postoperative Day 1,the prealbumin level of Day 7 and Day 10 in treatment group recovered rapidly than control group(△PA7.1,△PA10-1),however the differernce was not significant (P ＞ 0.05).Postoperative complications (pancreatic fistula,post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage,inna-abdominal infection,delayed gastric emptying) in treatment group and control group had no significant difference (P ＞ 0.05).The average and median hospitalization in treatment group (28 ± 11) d,26 d] versus control group (32 ± 18) d,29 d] had significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).The total cost of hospitalization in treatment group and control group were not significantly different(P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions This study indicated that postoperative parenteral followed enteral nutrition therapy could significantly enhance the recovery of liver function,shorten the length of hospitalization in patients after PD.Moreover,parenteral followed enteral nutrition therapy did not significantly increase the postoperative complications.