Diagnoses made in a secondary care "fits, faints, and funny turns" clinic

Aims

To investigate the diagnoses made for children referred to a “fits, faints, and funny turns” clinic.

Methods

Prospective study of 380 children referred to a dedicated secondary care clinic over an eight year period.

Results

Twenty three per cent of children were given a final diagnosis of one of the childhood epilepsies, with 48% of these having a specific epilepsy syndrome. Syncope was the commonest cause of a non‐epileptic event (syncope and reflex anoxic seizures comprised 100/238, 42%) but there were a wide variety of other causes. Fifty three events (14%) were unclassified and managed without a diagnostic label or treatment.

Conclusions

In children with funny turns referred to secondary care, the diagnostic possibilities are numerous; among non‐epileptic events, syncopes predominate. The majority do not have epilepsy. Unclassifiable events with no clear epileptic or non‐epileptic cause are common and can be safely managed expectantly.