Nursing experience using motivational interview techniques in caring for an obese patient with type 2 diabetes

Global prevalence and incidence of diabetes for all age groups are increasing. Research evidence reveals that lifestyle modification can both significantly improve glycemic control and delay complications. Obese patients suffering from type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in particular require food therapy and weight reduction through behavior modification in order to regain a healthy quality of life. This article used motivational interviews and the transtheoretical model to develop a behavioral change strategy to set health behavior as well as to assist the patient to attain weight reduction and glycemic control goals. Over the study period (April 30, 2009 to June 10, 2009), the patient's weight declined from 93.4kg to 90kg. Also, her blood sugar is gradually stable. Because of the effectiveness of behavior modification, the patient exhibited sustained motivation to continue maintaining diet control, which reflects motivation is an important component for behavior modification. The authors would like to share this case report to provide nursing professionals with a reference for using motivational interview techniques and transtheoretical model.