糖尿病周围神经病变多种简易感觉检查方法的评价

目的:评价多种简易感觉检查方法(EST)诊断糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)的真实性、可靠性。方法:对185例住院2型糖尿病患者进行神经传导速度(NCV)及EST检查,包括10g尼龙丝压力觉、40g针头刺痛觉、温度觉、振动感觉阈值检查。以NCV检查作为"金标准",分别比较各检查方法诊断DPN的约登指数及κ值。结果:各检查方法与NCV检查均呈正相关(P=0.000)。压力觉检查约登指数、κ值分别为44.67%、0.465;针头刺痛觉检查分别为40.66%、0.399;温度觉检查分别为26.13%、0.278;振动感觉阈值检查分别为19.29%、0.208;压力觉联合痛觉检查分别为47.76%、0.461;压力觉联合温度觉检查分别为54.70%、0.555;压力觉联合振动觉检查分别为46.89%、0.482;痛觉联合温度觉检查分别为41.16%、0.402;温度觉联合振动觉检查分别为30.48%、0.323;痛觉联合振动觉检查分别为38.72%、0.379。结论:10g尼龙丝压力觉联合温度觉检查真实性、可靠性最好,推荐作为2型糖尿病患者筛查DPN的常规检查方法。

Evaluation of several different easy sensory testing methods in the diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy

Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of several different easy sensory testing(EST) methods in the diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN).Methods Using NCV as the gold standard,185 inpatients with type 2 diabetes were checked for NCV and EST,including 10g monofilament,40g pinprick sensation,temperature sensation,vibration perception threshold.Youden index and k value of four single methods and two combined methods were compared.Results The results of different methods were positively...