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心理护理在耳穴贴压戒烟中的作用
引用本文:孙彩霞. 心理护理在耳穴贴压戒烟中的作用[J]. 护理研究, 2000, 14(2)
作者姓名:孙彩霞
作者单位:温州医学院附属一院,325000
摘    要:将 6 0例戒烟病人随机分为单纯耳穴贴压组、耳穴贴压加心理护理组。耳穴贴压加心理护理组除给予详细的入院宣教外 ,对戒断反应及时采取移情咨询法、教导法及提高士气法。结果表明 :耳穴贴压加心理护理组总有效率为 93 .75 % ,单纯耳穴贴压组总有效率为6 7.86 % ,经统计学处理 ,两组疗效具有显著性差异(P <0 .0 1)。伴随症状改善率耳穴贴压加心理护理组亦明显高于单纯耳穴贴压组(P <0 .0 1)。

关 键 词:戒烟  心理护理  耳穴贴压

Roles of Psychological Nursing Played in the Course of Auricle Point Applying to Help Individuals Giving up Smoking
Sun Caixia. Roles of Psychological Nursing Played in the Course of Auricle Point Applying to Help Individuals Giving up Smoking[J]. Chinese Nursing Researsh, 2000, 14(2)
Authors:Sun Caixia
Abstract:casesofpatientsforgivingupsmokingwererandomlydividedinto 2groups .PatientsofgroupAhadreceivedauriclepointapplyingonly .WhilePatientsofgroupBhadgotauriclepointapplyingpluspsychologicalnursingcare .Thelatterinclud ednursesmadeadmissionpropagandaandeducationtopatientsindetail.Andforthose whohadwithdrawalreactions ,nursestookmeasureslikemovingfeelingadvisory ,giv ingguidance ,andboostingmoraleetc .Resultsshowedthatthetotaleffectiveratea mongpatientsofgroupBwas 93.75% .WhilethetotaleffectiverateamongpatientsofgroupAwas 67.86% .Therewassignificantdifferencebetweenthe 2 groupsintermsoftotaleffectiverate (P <0 .0 1) .TheimprovingrateofconcomitantsymptomsofgroupBwasalsoremarkablyhigherthanthoseofpatientsingroupA (P <0 .0 1) .
Keywords:Giving up smoking Psychological nursing care Auricle point applying
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