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围手术期护理干预对预防剖宫产下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果
引用本文:刘惠. 围手术期护理干预对预防剖宫产下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果[J]. 妇幼护理, 2022, 2(2)
作者姓名:刘惠
作者单位:电子科技大学医学院附属绵阳医院·绵阳市中心医院
摘    要:目的:研究对剖宫产产妇应用围术期护理干预对预防深静脉血栓形成的效果。方法:于我院剖宫产产妇随机抽取72例,分为对照组(36例,常规护理)和观察组(36例,围术期护理干预),对比两组护理效果。结果:观察组泌乳、下床、住院时间均较对照组缩短。观察组Fbg、D-D水平显著低于对照组;观察组PT显著高于对照组。观察组DVT发生率 0%,依从率、满意度均优于对照组。2组对比,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:对于剖宫产孕妇采取围术期护理可有效促进产妇泌乳和下床,有利于缩短产妇住院时间,减少下肢静脉血栓的形成。

关 键 词:剖宫产产妇  围术期护理干预  下肢深静脉血栓  凝血功能
收稿时间:2022-02-23
修稿时间:2022-03-10

Effect of perioperative nursing intervention on prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity during cesarean section
Abstract:Objective: To study the effect of perioperative nursing intervention on preventing deep vein thrombosis in cesarean section women. Methods: A total of 72 cesarean section women were randomly selected in our hospital and divided into the control group (36 cases, routine nursing) and the observation group (36 cases, perioperative nursing intervention). The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results: The lactation, implantation and hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter compared with the control group.The levels of Fbg and D-D were significantly lower than the observation group; PT was significantly higher than the control group.The incidence of DVT was observed in 0%, and the compliance rate and satisfaction were better than the control group.Two groups showed significant differences (P <0.05). Conclusion: Perioperative care for pregnant women delivered by cesarean section can effectively promote maternal lactation and disimplantation, which is conducive to shorten the time of maternal hospitalization and reduce the formation of lower limb venous thrombosis.
Keywords:cesarean section   perioperative nursing intervention   lower extremity deep vein thrombosis   coagulation function
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