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SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence among Healthcare,First Response,and Public Safety Personnel,Detroit Metropolitan Area,Michigan, USA,May–June 2020
Authors:Lara J. Akinbami  Nga Vuong  Lyle R. Petersen  Samira Sami  Anita Patel  Susan L. Lukacs  Lisa Mackey  Lisa A. Grohskopf  Amy Shehu  Jenny Atas
Abstract:To estimate seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among healthcare, first response, and public safety personnel, antibody testing was conducted in emergency medical service agencies and 27 hospitals in the Detroit, Michigan, USA, metropolitan area during May–June 2020. Of 16,403 participants, 6.9% had SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. In adjusted analyses, seropositivity was associated with exposure to SARS-CoV-2–positive household members (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 6.18, 95% CI 4.81–7.93) and working within 15 km of Detroit (aOR 5.60, 95% CI 3.98–7.89). Nurse assistants (aOR 1.88, 95% CI 1.24–2.83) and nurses (aOR 1.52, 95% CI 1.18–1.95) had higher likelihood of seropositivity than physicians. Working in a hospital emergency department increased the likelihood of seropositivity (aOR 1.16, 95% CI 1.002–1.35). Consistently using N95 respirators (aOR 0.83, 95% CI 0.72–0.95) and surgical facemasks (aOR 0.86, 95% CI 0.75–0.98) decreased the likelihood of seropositivity.
Keywords:SARS-CoV-2   seroepidemiologic studies   hospitals   emergency responders   personal protective equipment   Detroit   public safety   2019 novel coronavirus disease   severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2   zoonoses   coronavirus disease   COVID-19   viruses
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