广州地区健康体检人群高尿酸血症与高血压检出率的关系

目的探讨健康体检人群高尿酸血症与高血压检出率的关系。方法通过对2007年广州地区20岁以上健康体检人群29115例进行血压和血尿酸测定，其中男性18589例，女性10526例为研究对象。结果不同性别年龄组血尿酸增高与高血压显著相关（P〈0．0005），女性血尿酸增高时发生高血压的相对危险度更高（3．58比1．74）。年龄分层后男性除70～岁外，血尿酸增高都与高血压显著相关（P〈0．01—0．0005），但相对危险度却随年龄增长而减少；女性只有40～、50～、60～岁组的血尿酸增高与高血压显著相关（P〈0．01），相对危险度也随年龄增长而减少。结论不同性别年龄组血尿酸增高与高血压检出率密切相关，应在健康体检人群推行血尿酸常规筛查，及早发现和治疗高尿酸血症，以预防并发症的发生。

Correlation of detection of hyperuricemia with hypertension in healthy population in Guangzhou City

Objective To analyze the correlation of hyperuricemia and the incidence of hypertension. Methods The hyperuricemia and hyertension of 29 115 healthy people above 20 years old incuding 18 589 males and 10 526 females were determined in 2007 in Guangzhou City. Results The increase of level of hyperuricemia was correlated with that of high incidence of hypertension （P 〈 0.0005）. The relative risk of hypertension of females with high level of hyperuricemia （from 3.58 to 1.74）. Blood uric acid increase and hypertension were significantly related in males （except those above 70）. However, the relative risk decreased as age increased. Conclusion The level of hyperuricemia is closely correlated with hypertension. Thus. Conventional examination of hyperuricemia should, therefore, be carried out so as to detect and cure hyperuricemia and prevent occurrence of complications.