T2WI低信号的前列腺外周带病变的MR诊断研究

目的：探讨磁共振T2加权相（T2WI）表现为低信号的前列腺外周带病变的诊断研究。方法：对83例前列腺外周带病变,其中前列腺炎症25例、前列腺腺癌45例、前列腺增生10例、纤维化病灶3例,进行T1WI、T2WI、DWI扫描,其中55例进行了增强扫描,分析前列腺外周带病变的信号表现。所有病例均经手术或穿刺活检病理证实。同时分析83例患者的PSA值。结果：前列腺外周带炎症T2WI的低信号影大部呈斑片状,无占位效应,增强后时间-信号曲线呈平台型,DWI呈稍高信号,ADC值稍减低,血PSA值处于正常值上限附近;前列腺外周带癌灶T2WI的低信号影以结节状为主,增强后时间-信号曲线呈速升速降型,DWI呈明显高信号影,ADC值明显降低,血PSA值明显增高;前列腺外周带良性前列腺增生T2WI的低信号呈斑片状或结节状,增强后早期无明显强化,后期不均匀强化,DWI呈稍高或高信号,ADC值稍低,介于腺癌与炎症之间,常可见中央带增生表现,血PSA值稍高;前列腺外周带纤维化病灶T2WI的低信号呈斑条状,界清,DWI呈低信号,增强后无强化,血PSA值正常。结论：前列腺外周带的炎症、腺癌、增生、纤维化病灶T2WI均可表现为低信号,增强扫描及DWI检查,ADC值测量,并结合PSA值,有较大诊断价值。

MR diagnosis of peripheral zone of prostatic diseases with low intensity in T2WI

Objective:This study was to evaluate the the diagnosis of peripheral zone of prostatic disease with low intensity in T2WI.Methods:Analyzed of 83 cases of peripheral zone of prostatic disease,include 25 prostatitis,45 PCa,10 BPH,and 3 fibrotic lesions.They were all scanned with T1WI,T2WI,DWI,and 55 cases were enhanced scanned.Their intensity characteristics were analyzed respectively.All the cases have histological diagnosis.Results:Peripheral zone of prostatic disease appearance: The low intensity in T2WI o...