深圳市高危人群禽流感认知态度行为调查研究

目的 ：了解深圳市禽流感高危人群对禽流感的相关认知、态度及行为基本现状,以及禽流感防控工作中存在的问题,为高危人群禽流感进一步预防提供科学依据。方法：采用整群抽样方法,选取深圳市5家农贸市场及10家家禽养殖场,通过问卷对家禽养殖者、捕杀人员354人进行无记名式调查,利用单因素逻辑回归法研究禽流感高危人群对禽流感的相关认知、态度及行为。结果：家禽养殖者、捕杀人员总体上对禽流感知识了解较匮乏,禽流感相关知识平均得分为10.90±3.85分,得分范围为1~14分。文化程度是其影响因素（χ2=12.78,P〈0.05）,文化程度越高,对禽流感相关知识知晓率越高。性别、年龄及月收入均与禽流感相关知识无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。11.58%被调查者在作业过程中未做好个人防护,隔离衣、口罩、护目镜的全程使用情况较差。接触禽类后,51.13%被调查者无正确洗手习惯。53.11%的被调查者生病后首选自己买药治疗。对政府采取控制禽流感的措施被调查人群大多态度漠然。结论：应加强禽流感知识和职业防护在禽流感高危人群中的宣传教育,并采取更有效的健康促进干预措施。

Survy of knowledge,attitude and behaviour of high risk population for avian influenza in Shenzhen city

Objective This study aims to provide a scientific basis for understanding the knowledge,attitude and behavior of avian flu among highrisk groups in Shenzhen city,and discovering the exist problems in the prevention.Methods：Cluster sampling method was used,questionnaire survey was investigated from 354subjects who were randomly selected among 5farmers’ markets and 10poultry farms in Shenzhen city.Univariate logistic regression analysis was used to find the risk factors.Results：High risk group were lack of the knowledge of avian influenza.The average score of the knowledge was10.90±3.85,with the range of 1~14;and,the factor of eduction was obviously related with knowledge（χ2=12.78,P〈0.05）.However,the gender,age,and income were not associated with the knowledge（P〉0.05）.There were 11.58%of subjects could not do the personal protective in the working process,meanwhile,gowns,masks and goggles were neither used nor correctly used.After touched the poultry,there were51.13%subjects had not correct hand washing.After falling ill,53.11%preferred to buy medicine by theirselves.Most people had a indifference attitude for the government control measures.Conclusion：It should strengthen the publicity and occupational protection about avian influenza among high risk population,and adopt more effective interventions.