内关穴位按摩预防胆囊切除术后疼痛及恶心呕吐

[目的]探讨内关穴位按摩预防腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)后疼痛及恶心呕吐的疗效及其机制。[方法]对择期行LC手术病人400例,随机分为穴位按摩组与对照组,穴位按摩组LC围手术期接受内关穴按摩刺激,对照组围手术期未接受其他处理。[结果]穴位按摩组与对照组患者术后切口及肩部疼痛在术后1h无显著差异,术后6h、12h、24h明显减少,具有统计学意义。患者在术后24h恶心呕吐明显减少,存在统计学差异。[结论]围手术期内关穴位按摩刺激可以有效预防LC术后疼痛及恶心呕吐的发生。

Neiguan Massaged to Prevent Ache and Nausea and Vomit after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy-A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

[Objective] To confirm the effects of Neiguan massaged to prevent ache nausea and vomit after laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC).[Methods] 400 patients were randomly divide into 2 groups;the group 1 were treated by Neiguan massage during the LC,the group 2 nothing during the operation.[Results]Group 1 suffered the same ache in the 1st hour as group 2,but less in the last 24h,and less nausea and vomit too.[Conclusions ]Neiguan massage could obviously prevent ache nausea and vomit after LC.