| 我国5岁以下儿童营养不良状况及变化趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨晓光,王志宏,何宇纳,于文涛,胡以松,翟凤英. 我国5岁以下儿童营养不良状况及变化趋势[J]. 营养学报, 2005, 27(3): 185-188 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨晓光 王志宏 何宇纳 于文涛 胡以松 翟凤英 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,北京,100050 |
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| 基金项目： | 卫生部专项，科技部2001DEA300035、2003DIA6N008重大专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:分析2002年我国5岁以下儿童营养不良状况及1992-2002年十年间的变化趋势。方法:利用“1992全国营养调查”和“2002年中国居民营养与健康调查”中的体格测量资料,采用WHO/NCHS推荐的身高标准体重参考值作为评价标准,应用SAS软件进行统计分析。结果:1992-2002年间,我国城市5岁以下儿童生长迟缓率由1992年的19.1%降为2002年4.9%,农村由35.0%降为14.3%;城市低体重率由18.0%降为7.8%,农村由10.1%降为3.8%。
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| 关 键 词： | 生长发育 生长迟缓 低体重 营养不良 |
| 文章编号： | 0512-7955(2005)03-0185-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-04-09 |
TRENDS AND PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION AMONG CHINESE CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD |
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| YANG Xiao-guang,WANG Zhi-hong,He Yu-na,YU Wen-tao,HU Yi-song,Zhai Feng-ying. TRENDS AND PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION AMONG CHINESE CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD[J]. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica, 2005, 27(3): 185-188 |
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| Authors: | YANG Xiao-guang WANG Zhi-hong He Yu-na YU Wen-tao HU Yi-song Zhai Feng-ying |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To study the trends and prevalence of malnutrition status among Chinese children under 5 years old from 1992-2002. Methods: The anthropometry data were collected from ‘National Nutrition Survey in 1992’ and ‘The Nutrition and Health Status of the Chinese People in 2002’. Age- and sex- specific height and weight reference recommended by WHO/NCHS was used to analyze the data. Result: The prevalence of stunting among urban children less than five years old decreased from 19.1% in 1992 to 4.9% in 2002, and in rural areas from 35.0% to 14.3%. In 2002, 7.8% of children in urban areas were underweight, compared to 18.0% in 1992. while in rural areas was 3.8% in 2002 compared to 10.0% in 1992. |
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| Keywords: | stunting underweight growth malnutrition |
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