2001～2005年廉江市狂犬病流行病学分析

[目的]分析廉江市狂犬病的发病特征，探讨狂犬病的防治策略和措施。[方法]对廉江市2001-2005年狂犬病病例调查资料进行分析。[结果]2001-2005年合计发病死亡71例，各年分别发病10例、8例、17例、18例、18例；男性55例，女性16例；农民42例，学生14例，散居儿童12例，其他3例；2～9岁16例，10～19岁12例，20-39岁7例，40～59岁17例，60-90岁19例；被犬致伤的68例，猫伤3例；潜伏期43d，病程均不超过8d。被动物伤后60例未进行伤口处理和狂犬病疫苗接种，11例进行伤口处理并接种疫苗（其中3例全程接种）。[结论]被犬伤后伤口未处理、未接种狂犬病疫苗是廉江市狂犬病疫情增长迅速的重要原因。

Epidemiological Analysis on Rabies Prevalence in Lianjiang City from 2001 to 2005

[Objective]To analyze prevalence characteristics of rabies in Lianjiang city,and provide basis for its control and prevention. [Methods]Data of rabies prevalence in Lianjiang city from 2001 to 2005 were analyzed. [Results]In total, 71 cases died of rabies, From 2001 to 2005, the number of rabies cases were 10,8,17,18 and 18, respectively, The male cases accounted for 55 ; 42 cases were peasants, 14 were students, 12 were children; age distributions centralized in the people aged over 40;68 cases resulted from dog, and 3 cases from cat, The median of incubation period was 43d,and all cases died in 8 days, After wounded, 11 cases accepted vaccination,but no vaccination for 60 cases. [Conclusion]Not receiving vaccination and proper disposal of wound were the main reasons for bad rabies epidemic in Lianjiang.