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枸橼酸西地那非及关键中间体合成工艺的改进
作者姓名:徐莉莉  汪海洋  孔意  姚庆强
作者单位:1. 济南大学,山东省医学科学院医学与生命科学学院,山东 济南250022;山东省医学科学院药物研究所,山东 济南250062;章丘区人民医院,山东 济南250200;2. 济南大学,山东省医学科学院医学与生命科学学院,山东 济南250022;山东省医学科学院药物研究所,山东 济南250062;3. 济南明鑫制药股份有限公司,山东 济南,250216
摘    要:目的 对枸橼酸西地那非及关键中间体西地那非合成工艺进行优化改进.方法 以邻乙氧基苯甲酰氯与4-氨基-1-甲基-3-正丙基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺为起始物料,经缩合、环合、氯磺化、磺酰胺化、成盐等一系列反应,制备枸橼酸西地那非.结果 关键中间体西地那非纯度在99.5%以上,杂质D(《欧洲药典》)控制在0.3%以下,其他单杂控制在0.15%以下.结论 用精制后西地那非制备出枸橼酸西地那非,纯度在99.8%以上,总收率在45%以上.此工艺成本低,容易操作,且适合工业化生产.

关 键 词:枸橼酸西地那非  关键中间体  杂质D  合成工艺  改进

The improvement of synthesis process for sildenafil citrate and its key intermediate
Authors:XU Lili  WANG Haiyang  KONG Yi and YAO Qingqiang
Abstract:Objective To optimize and improve the synthesis process for sildenafil citrate and its key intermediate sildenafil.Methods The sildenafil citrate was prepared from the raw materials of 2-ethoxybenzoyl chloride and 4-amino-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-5-pyrazolecarboxamide by the reactions of condensation,cyclization,chlorosulfonation,sulfonamide and salt.Results The purity of the key intermediate sildenafil was higher than 99.5%,impurity D(EP) was lower than 0.3% and the unspecified single impurity was lower than 0.15%.Conclusion The purity of the sildenafil citrate was above 99.8% and the total yield was 45%.The process was low cost,easy operate and suitable for industrialized production.
Keywords:Sildenafil citrate  Key intermediate  Impurity D  Synthesis process  Improvement
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