品管圈活动在降低住院患者输液外渗发生率中的应用

目的：探讨品管圈活动在降低静脉输液外渗发生率中的运用效果。方法：成立品管圈小组，分析影响输液外渗的原因及因素，制订相应的活动计划及实施对策，将活动前后的输液外渗发生率、护理人员的责任心、工作积极性等进行对比。结果：品管圈活动前后输液外渗发生率分别为10.5%、2.9%，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)；同时通过品管圈活动，提高了护士的责任心、工作积极性等。结论：品管圈活动的开展降低了静脉输液外渗的发生率，提升了护士的责任心、工作积极性等，规范了输液操作流程，在保障护理安全的同时，为患者提供了更优质的护理服务。

Pplication of Quality Control Circle in Reducing the Occurrence of Intravenous Infusion among In-patients

Objective: To investigate the effect of quality control circle (QCC)activities in reducing the occur-rence rate of intravenous infusion extravasation. Methods:QCC group was established to analyze the reasons and fac-tors influencing the incidence of peripheral extravasation, formulate corresponding activities plan and countermea-sures, and then compare the infusion exosmosis rate, the nurses sense of responsibility and work enthusiasm before and after quality control circle. Results:Before and after QCC the infusion exosmosis rate were 10.5%and 2.9%re-spectively and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.01). At the same time, the nurses' sense of responsibility and work initiative were improved through participation in quality control circle. Conclusion: The QCC activities could reduce the incidence rate of venous infusion extravasation, improve the nurses sense of responsibility and work enthusiasm and standardize the infusion process, which can assure the nursing safety,and provide better nursing service for patients.