2型糖尿病患者认知功能相关因素的初步分析

目的探讨与2型糖尿病患者认知功能有关的因素。方法用中国临床记忆量表、中国智力量表以及连线测验A对81例2型糖尿病患者的认知功能进行评定。用相关分析及逐步回归分析的方法探讨与2型糖尿病患者认知功能有关的因素。结果使用胰岛素、伴有糖尿病性微血管并发症以及伴有抑郁与2型糖尿病患者的认知关系显著负相关。使用胰岛素与病程、血糖水平显著正相关。结论是否使用胰岛素、是否伴有抑郁以及糖尿病性微血管并发症是2型糖尿病患者认知功能的相关因素。

A pilot study of cognitive function and related factors among the patients with type 2 diabetes

Objective To investigate the cognitive function and related factors among type 2 diabetes. Method 81 Type 2 diabetic cases who met the diagnostic criteria of American Diabetes Association were assessed with Chinese Clinical Memory Scales, Chinese Intelligent Scales and Trail Making A .Correlation Analysis and Stepwise Regression Analysis were used to explore the factors that relate to the cognitive function of patients with Type 2 diabetes.Results The results show that the cognitive functions of type 2 diabetes are negatively associated with insulin injection, combined depression and diabetic micro-angiopathy significantly. Insulin injection used by patients is positively associated with their illness courses and glycemia levels significantly. Conclusions The authors suggest that the cognitive functions of diabetic patients are affected by insulin injection and complications, such as combined depression and diabetic micro-angiopathy.